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  • March 11, 2019
    导出博客文章GENEVA -- Russian hackers broke into a World Anti-Doping Agency database and
    posted confidential medical data online Tuesday of some United States female
    athletes who competed at the Rio Olympics -- including gymnast Simone Biles,
    tennis players Serena and Venus Williams and basketball player Elena Delle
    Donne.WADA said the attack was carried out by a Russian cyber espionage group
    called Fancy Bears, who revealed records of therapeutic use exemptions -- which
    allow athletes to use substances that are banned if there is a verified medical
    need.?The hackers posted medical records of Biles that showed the four-time gold
    medalist tested positive for methylphenidate after four tests -- Aug. 11, Aug.
    14, Aug. 15 and Aug. 16. However, Biles was issued certificates that, per the
    International Gymnastics Federation, approved the one-daily use of the drug (15
    mg) for therapeutic use for one-year periods in September 2012 and September
    2013. In December 2013, Biles was again issued a one-year certificate for
    dexmethylphenidate that included an additional 10 mg dose per day, and that
    certificate for both dosages was extended for a four-year period from December
    2014 to December 2018.Biles responded on Twitter, saying that she has attention
    deficit hyperactivity disorder and has taken medicine for it since I was a
    kid.Please know, I believe in clean sport, have always followed the rules, and
    will continue to do so as fair play is critical to sport and is very important
    to me, she said.?USA Gymnastics issued a statement on Twitter confirming that
    Biles records were breached from the WADA database by hackers.?The Williams
    sisters did not test positive in Rio, according to the records posted by the
    hackers, but had been granted multiple certificates of approval, authorized by
    the International Tennis Federation, for specified periods since 2010. Serena
    Williams was last approved for using prednisolone for a six-day period in June
    2015. In the past, Serena also had approvals for methylprednisolone,
    hydromorphone, oxycodone and prednisone. Venus, meanwhile, had exceptions for
    triamcinolone, prednisone, formoterol and prednisolone for specified periods
    between 2010 to 2013.The ITF also cautioned against unjustified conclusions
    being drawn from exemptions it approved.All TUEs granted under the Tennis
    Anti-Doping Program are for the legitimate therapeutic use of medications and
    are in no way indicative of doping or a breach of the anti-doping rules,
    International Tennis Federation president David Haggerty said in a
    statement.According to the hackers documents, Delle Donne, who averaged 8.6
    points per game as the U.S. won the gold in womens basketball, tested positive
    for using an amphetamine on Aug. 20, but she, too, had a certificate of
    approval, authorized by FIBA, for therapeutic use that was issued for a
    four-year period from Aug. 7, 2014 to Aug. 7, 2018. In addition, Delle Donne had
    another certificate, also authorized by FIBA, permitting the usage of a banned
    hydrocortisone from 2014 to 2018.Id like to thank the hackers for making the
    world aware that I legally take a prescription for a condition Ive been
    diagnosed with, which WADA granted me an exception for, Delle Donne said in a
    Twitter post Tuesday. Thanks guys!USADA CEO Travis Tygart issued a statement
    Tuesday condemning the hackers attempt to smear athletes to make it look as if
    they have done something wrong.The athletes havent, Tygart continued. In fact,
    in each of the situations, the athlete has done everything right in adhering to
    the global rules for obtaining permission to use a needed medication. The
    respective International Federations, through the proper process, granted the
    permission and it was recognized by the IOC and USADA.The cyber-bullying of
    innocent athletes being engaged in by these hackers is cowardly and despicable.
    It is time for the entire international community to stand up and condemn this
    cyber-attack on clean sport and athletes rights.WADA previously warned of
    cyberattacks after investigators it appointed published reports into Russian
    state-sponsored doping.These criminal acts are greatly compromising the effort
    by the global anti-doping community to re-establish trust in Russia, World
    Anti-Doping Agency director general Olivier Niggli said in a statement.WADA said
    it extended its investigation with the relevant law enforcement authorities.Last
    month, hackers obtained a database password for Russian runner Yuliya Stepanova,
    a whistleblower and key witness for the WADA investigations. She and her
    husband, a former official with the Russian national anti-doping agency, are now
    living at an undisclosed location in North America.A spokesman for Russian state
    President Vladimir Putin rejected WADAs statement blaming Russian hackers as
    unfounded.There can be no talk about any official or government involvement, any
    involvement of Russian agencies in those actions. Its absolutely out of the
    question, spokesman Dmitry Peskov said in a statement carried by Russian news
    agencies. Such unfounded accusations dont befit any organization, if they arent
    backed by substance.The International Olympic Committee said it strongly
    condemns such methods which clearly aim at tarnishing the reputation of clean
    athletes.The IOC can confirm however that the athletes mentioned did not violate
    any anti-doping rules during the Olympic Games Rio 2016, the Olympic body
    said.Those behind the breach have adopted the name Fancy Bears, an apparently
    tongue-in-cheek reference to a collection of hackers which many security
    researchers have long associated with Russia.In a statement posted to its
    website early Tuesday, the group proclaimed its allegiance to Anonymous, the
    loose-knit movement of online mischief-makers, and said it hacked WADA to show
    the world how Olympic medals are won.We will start with the U.S. team which has
    disgraced its name by tainted victories, the group said, adding that more
    revelations about other teams were forthcoming.Internet records suggest Fancy
    Bears data dump has been in the works for at least two weeks; their website was
    registered on Sept. 1 and their Twitter account was created on Sept. 6.The
    Associated Press contributed to this report.
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